Measuring work and heat in ultracold quantum gases

We propose a feasible experimental scheme to direct measure heat and work in cold atomic setups.The method is based on a recent proposal which shows that work is Warranty a positive operator valued measure (POVM).In the present contribution, we demonstrate that the interaction between the atoms and the light polarization of a probe laser allows us to implement such POVM.In this way the work done on or extracted from the atoms after a given process is encoded in the light quadrature that can Dining Benches be measured with a standard homodyne detection.

The protocol allows one to verify fluctuation theorems and study properties of the non-unitary dynamics of a given thermodynamic process.

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